Indias Highest Gallantry Award (Pvc) Winners

Param vIr chakra: The decoration is a roundabout bronze plate 1. 375 inches (3. 49 cm) in distance across. The state seal shows up in the inside, on a raised circle. Encompassing this, four reproductions of Indra's Vajra (the almighty mythic weapon of the old Vedic King of Gods). The embellishment is suspended from a straight turning suspension bar. It is named on the edge. On the back, around a plain place, are two legends isolated by lotus blossoms. The words Param Vir Chakra are written in Hindi and English. A purple lace, 32 millimeters (1. in) long, holds the Param Vir Chakra. The decoration represents Rishi Dadhichi, who had given his issues that remains to be worked out Gods for making Vajra Facts about Param Vir Chakra: 1. Of the 21 Paramveer Chakra awardees, 20 are from the Indian Army and one from the Indian Air Force. 2. Som Nath Sharma, the main beneficiary of the honor, was the honor creator Mrs. Savitri Khanolkar's child in-law after death. 3. Grenadiers Regiment have g otten the most number of Param Vir Chakras, with 3 honors, one each for the Indo-Pakistan 1965 war, 1971 Indo-Pakistan war and the Kargil War.The Gorkha Rifles have additionally gotten three honors, with the first Gorkha Rifles (The Malaun Regiment), eighth Gorkha Rifles and eleventh Gorkha Rifles each getting one. 4. The Sikh Regiment, Kumaon Regiment, seventeenth Poona Horse and Jammu and Kashmir Rifles have gotten two honors. 5. The most noteworthy position to be granted a Param Vir Chakra is that of a Lieutenant Colonel. Lt. Col. Ardeshir Tarapore. 6. The honor to Major Dhan Singh Thapa, for the clash of Sirijap in the 1962 War was at first reported as an after death grant. It was not realized that Major Thapa was taken POW at that time.Param vir chakra champs Stories of the most noteworthy chivalry grant victors of the military. 1947-48 Jammu and Kashmir Operations Major Somnath Sharma, 4 Kumaon, after death Major Somnath Sharma Major Somnath Sharma child of Major General Amarn ath Sharma, was conceived on January 31, 1923, in Himachal Pradesh. He was dispatched in the Kumaon Regiment on February 22, 1942. On October 22, 1947, Pakistan propelled the ancestral intrusion of Jammu and Kashmir. Major Somnath Sharma set out his life for the nation on November 3, 1947 in Badgam, Kashmir in a daring battle against Pakistan troops.Major General Amarnath Sharma got India's first and most noteworthy wartime courage decoration, Param Vir Chakra, for the benefit of his child. second Lt. Rama Raghoba Rane, Corps of Engineers Second Lieutenant Rama Raghoba Rane Second Lieutenant Rama Raghoba Rane was conceived on June 26, 1918 at Chendia, Karnataka. He was charged in the Corps of Engineers on December 15, 1947. He presented with unique excellence during the 1947-48 Jammu ; Kashmir activities. On March 18, 1948, the Indian Army recovered Jhangar, which was lost to the foe in December 1947. Indian soldiers at that point arranged a development from Naushahra to Rajouri.Ran e made a significant commitment in encouraging the Indian development on Rajouri. The chivalrous exertion made by Rane during this basic development earned him the most elevated wartime bravery decoration, Param Vir Chakra. †¢ CHM Piru Singh Shekhawat, 6 Rajputana Rifles, after death Company Havildar Major Piru Singh Company Havildar Major Piru Singh was conceived on May 20, 1918 in Rajasthan. He was joined up with the 6 Rajputana Rifles on May 20, 1936. During the Jammu ; Kashmir tasks in summer of 1948, Pakistani pillagers mounted a solid counter hostile in the Tithwal sector.The adversary additionally constrained the Indian Army to empty their forward situations across stream Kishanganga. After the mishap, Indian soldiers took position on the Tithwal edge. Havilder Major Piru Singh set out his life, in a daring battle against the foes, leaving for the remainder of his friends a one of a kind case of solitary fortitude and decided boldness. He was regarded with the most eleva ted wartime bravery decoration, Param Vir Chakra, after death. Naik Jadunath Singh , 1 Rajput, after death Naik Jadunath Singh Naik Jadunath Singh was conceived on November 21, 1916 in Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh.He was joined up with the 1 Rajput Regiment on November 21, 1941. During the Jammu ; Kashmir tasks in the winter of 1947, the catch of Jhangar on December 24th, by the Pakistani looters, set them in a favorable situation in the Naushahra area. At a most basic stage in the fight for the safeguard of Naushahra, he spared his picket from being invaded by the foe. Naik Jadunath Singh was regarded with the most elevated wartime bravery decoration, Param Vir Chakra, after death. †¢ Lance Naik Karam Singh, 1 Sikh Lance Naik Karam Singh Lance Naik Karam Singh was conceived on September 15, 1915, in Barnala, Punjab.He was taken a crack at 1 Sikh Regiment on September 15, 1941. He had earned a Military Medal in World War II. During the Jammu ; Kashmir tasks in 1948, the Indian A rmy made generous gains in the Tithwal part. Karam Singh was regarded with the most noteworthy wartime courage award, Param Vir Chakra, for his remarkable job in the clash of Tithwal. 1962 Indo-China War Major Shaitan Singh , 13 Kumaon, after death Major Shaitan Singh Major Shaitan Singh, child of Lieutenant Colonel Hem Singhji, was charged in the Kumaon Regiment on August 01, 1949.During the 1962 Indo-China strife, 13 Kumaon was conveyed in Chusul part. The contingent drove by Major Shaitan Singh held a vital situation at Rezang La, at a tallness of 5000 meters. The normal Chinese assault on Rezang La went ahead November 18. Oblivious of his own wellbeing, Major Shaitan Singh moved starting with one unit post then onto the next and urged his men to battle. He was mortally injured. Shaitan Singh was granted Param Vir Chakra, the most noteworthy wartime chivalry award, after death, for his administration and dedication to obligation. Major Dhan Singh Thapa , 1/8 Gorkha RiflesMajor Dh an Singh Thapa Major Dhan Singh Thapa, conceived on April 10, 1928 in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, was authorized in the 8 Gorkha Rifles on August 28, 1949. The Sirijap valley, north of the Pangong Lake in Ladakh, was viewed as fundamental for the barrier of Chushul landing strip. The 1/8 Gorkha Rifles had stations there to impede any adversary infringement in the territory. One of these stations named Sirijap-1 was held by a detachment of ‘D' Company under the order of Major Dhan Singh Thapa when the Chinese assault went ahead October 21, 1962. Major Thapa spurned the assault, exacting substantial misfortunes on the enemy.For his brave demonstration, Major Dhan Singh Thapa was respected with the most elevated wartime chivalry award, Param Vir Chakra. Subedar Joginder Singh , 1 Sikh, after death Subedar Joginder Singh Subedar Joginder Singh was conceived on September 26, 1921, in Faridkot, Punjab. On September 28, 1936, he was joined up with the 1 Sikh Regiment. During the 1962 I ndo-China War, Subedar Joginder Singh told a detachment in the Tawang division of North East Frontier Agency. On October 23, the Chinese propelled an assault on the Bum La hub. Subedar Joginder Singh and his unit stood firm like a rock.Singh, notwithstanding an injury in the thigh, denied clearing. He kept an eye on a light assault rifle and murdered an enormous number of adversaries. At this point all ammo with the company had been depleted. Subedar Joginder Singh and his men fell upon the propelling adversary and bayoneted numerous to death. Subedar Singh was murdered in this epic fight. For his rousing initiative, boldness and commitment to obligation, he was granted the most elevated wartime valor decoration, the Param Vir Chakra, after death. 1965 Indo-Pak War Lt. Col. A. B. Tarapore, 17 Poona Horse, after death Lieutenant Colonel Ardeshir Burzarji Tarapore Lieutenant Colonel ArdeshirBurzarji Tarapore was conceived on August 18, 1923 in Mumbai. He joined the Hyderabad State For ce in 1942 and saw dynamic help in West Asia during World War-II. He was appointed in Poona Horse on April 01, 1951. The greatest tank skirmish of the 1965 Indo-Pak War occurred at Phillora in the Sialkot segment. Lt. Col. A B Tarapore opposed the adversary's charge, held his ground and heroically assaulted Phillora with one of his groups bolstered by an Infantry unit. At the point when injured, he would not be cleared. On September 14, 1965, he drove his regiment to catch Wazirali.Unmindful of his physical issue, he again drove his regiment and caught Jassoran and Butur-Dograndi on September 16, 1965. In this fight his own tank was hit a few times. Lt. Colonel A B Tarapore tank was on fire and he passed on a legend's demise. Lieutenant Colonel Ardeshir Burzarji Tarapore was granted with the most elevated war-time valor decoration, Param Vir Chakra, after death. CQMH Abdul Hamid , 4 Grenadiers, after death Company Quarter-Master Havildar Abdul Hamid Company Quarter-Master Havildar A bdul Hamid was conceived on July 1, 1933, in Uttar Pradesh. He was tried out the 4 Grenadiers on December 27, 1954.During the 1965 Indo-Pak War, 4 Indian Division was endowed with the duty of catching Pak domain East of Lchhogil Canal and contain conceivable foe assault on Kasur-Khem Karan pivot. The foe tanks had entered the forward organization positions. Hamid was directing a recoilless weapon separation. He took out two foe tanks. At this point the adversary cut down concentrated automatic rifle and high dangerous discharge on him. Be that as it may, he continued terminating. He was mortally injured by a high hazardous shell. Hamid was respected with the most noteworthy war time valor award, Param Vir Chakra, after death. 1971 Indo-Pak WarMajor Hoshiar Singh , 3 Grenadiers †1971 War Major Hoshiar Singh Major Hoshiar Singh was conceived on May 05, 1936 in Haryana. He was appointed in the Grenadiers Regiment on June 30, 1963. He was likewise Mentioned-in-Despatches. On Decemb er seventeenth, during the 1971 Indo-Pak war, however injured earnestly in adversary shelling, Major Singh again went alone from channel to channel, moving in the open. Major Singh, understanding the significance of shoot support at this point, hurried to the automatic weapon pit and worked the firearm causing overwhelming losses on the adversary. The adversary assault was spurned, and they beat a hurried retreat.Throu

Just War essays

Simply War expositions The Holy See shuffles with its strategies of what a simply war comprise of in this article. St. Augustine expresses that a simply war comprises of noble motivation, authentic position, and right aim. The Holy See adds to the holy people list with final hotel trying to check preemptive military strike or war. Simply war scholars back up the United States preemptive war on grounds that Saddam would utilize weapons of mass demolition against us on the off chance that he got the opportunity. Pope John Paul II says that war is anything but a decent methods for settling clashes and that there are different ways other than a preemptive strike. The Holy See talks on the issue that the United States war on Iraq was not a final hotel but rather a follow up on the assumption that Saddam was making weapons to assault the US or helping psychological militants. I believe that the Holy Sees arrangement on the war on Iraq has great sponsorship and shows the in the background clashes that puzzle the president consistently. I accept that the war on Iraq was a preemptive strike however should have been finished. It appears the US will in general be the world police by helping nations with degenerate government and holding tyrants under control. I accept this is a terrible position however one the US is left with. The Holy See appears to converge with the greater part of Europe on worldwide positions so their interpretation of the war in Iraq doesnt appear to be excessively impossible to miss. The endorsement of the Holy See doesnt appear to trouble the president at all and seems to be a one man work for the envoy to the Holy See. ... <!

Save Point

Save Point Its been over two weeks since I last blogged, and Ive been working on this post alone for the past six days. Most of it, Ive been writing in my headforming the words, stringing them together like jewels on a necklace, trying sentences and paragraphs on for size, then discarding and reweaving them until they sparkle and sound just the way I want them to. Poetry, prose. Prose, poetry. Sometimes I think theres not a whole lot of difference. Sometimes I know that they are worlds apart. I wrote a fair bit in high school. Poetry, mostly, with the occasional short story or narrative. Since coming to MIT, Ive had far less time to dedicate to my writing than I really would have liked, which is one of the reasons Im leaning towards taking more writing classes for my HASS concentration. Mostly I put my literary energy into blogging instead although Im hesitant to even mention creative writing and blogging together, since theyre such very different genres, arguably even mediums, of writing each with their own advantages and limitations. I cant just make things up when I blog, for one thing. :) I dont know how many of you reading this are writers or bloggers yourselves, so perhaps the past few paragraphs didnt make a whole lot of sense my apologies. But my point is that its taken me a while to get my thoughts down on paper (or motherboard, as the case may be), partly because sometimes other, more interesting thoughts march inside my head and demand to be taken out and allowed to shine, which is basically the cause of those past two paragraphs of digression. Also that hyperlink. Isnt Cummings wonderful? Last week, during finals, a bed spontaneously appeared in the student lounge off of the Infinite Corridor. (Photo courtesy of Yan.) For some reason this hack struck me more vividly than pretty much any other hack pulled this semester. Part of it is the simple fact that it appeared during finals week, when everyone is at their most hosed, most stressed, most sleep-depped and yet still find time to put together amazing things. (Interestingly enough, two other hacks also occurred during finals time) And part of it is just the meaning of the hack. Hacks, in their purest form, are designed to make the viewer laugh marvel think. A lot of hacks simply make you scratch your head and wonder how did they do that? This semesters Epiphany Toilet definitely falls into this category, as does the infamous police car on the Dome. Other hacks, while apparently simple, nonetheless just sort of stick in your memory like the chorus of some Top 50 song, and keep bubbling to the forefront of your mind when you least expect them. For me, the Save Point hack was one of these. The simple phrase You may rest your party here remained embedded in my subconscious far longer than it should have, and its taken on new shades of meaning over the past ten days or so, as I finished up my finals and packed up my bags to head home after another long but enjoyable semester. And then I spent the next couple days sleeping until noon. :) Winter break. A time of rest, recovery, recharging. Assembling ones forces and laying plans for the future. Preparing for the struggles that are to come with any semester at MIT: the tiny defeats, the small victories. Finals, again, sooner than we expect: the last battle. And the cycle begins again each fall, with new faces and new names as another class of freshmen arrives. I love talking to people. I love listening to their stories, trying to understand what makes them who they are, and why. Getting to know their passions, their hobbies, all their little imperfect and intensely human quirks. This is part of why I wanted to become an admissions blogger, so I could connect to the students who might someday become part of MIT. Because in the end, I truly believe that MIT is what it is today because of its students, this population of self-selected and self-acknowledged geeks, nerds, technorati, entrepreneurs, innovators whatever label or labels you try and put on it, you will only come two-thirds of the way to the truth, in a Zenos Paradox sort of way. Part of the MIT culture is that it tends to defy labels, anyway. What am I saying, here? What is the point of this? Simultaneously everything and nothing. I am writing to hear myself talk, I am writing to reach out and convey a message that right now seems desperately important but might mean nothing tomorrow. These people ought to know who we are and tell that we are here, or something like that. So much of writing and blogging, especially is simply trying to find the right audience. And as far as readership concerns, I really do think that numbers are not as important you might think. Even so, my audience, on this blog, is far larger than I would have expected. Originally I thought of myself as only ever writing for the prospective students showing them what the school I love is like, and maybe helping them (you) through the maze that is the college admission process along the way. But over the past year and a half Ive discovered a staggering other array of readers ranging from my old grade school teachers to the parents of my fraternity brothers not to mention the other current students, who always provide useful perspectives and have this wonderful habit of pointing out things I otherwise would have overlooked. Im only human. Even on this blog, where I can say exactly and precisely I want, I ramble, I rant, I rave because thats part of who I am in real life, and I want to share that part of myself with you on this blog. Just because I go to MIT doesnt make me any different, any less flesh-and-bone than you. If you cut me I bleed. I am not so old that I have forgotten how to cry. MIT has changed me, yes. But not maybe as much as youd think. Mostly, I think MIT has made me more aware of who I truly am, and of the person I always wanted to be. At MIT, hundreds of miles from my hometown, blissfully and terrifyingly torn apart from everything I used to know, Ive been able to rediscover myself all in the company of four thousand other strangers, classmates, friends who are making the same kind of journey I am. Applying to MIT is its own kind of journey. And I think the real, fundamental purpose of this entry is to encourage all of you applying to MIT, all of you who will be getting that life-changing decision in March, to just take a moment and think. I remember high school, especially senior year: so busy juggling classes, SATs, extracurriculars, friends, and all the rest to ever find a moment for yourself. But you need self-introspection, sometimes. Right here, right now: I challenge you to stop, think rest your party for a moment. Create a save point for yourself. Think about how far youve come and how much youve accomplished. Break down the assumptions youve been carrying about yourselves, about MIT, about the world. There is so much more than you know, than any of us can possibly ever know. Humility in the face of the great unknown (including admissions decisions) is one of lifes greatest virtues. As I write this, wondering where I should stop, I realize that the streets and sidewalks of South Bend are coated with a fine sheet of snow and ice, beautiful and dangerous at the same time. MIT is like that, too, in a way. And thats part of why those of us who go here love it. You have been warned.

Poverty and Homelessness Essay examples - 723 Words

Poverty and Homelessness Usually when a person thinks of the poor and the homeless, they think about those that are living and sleeping on park benches or under bridges. They think of those who are dirty, with ragged clothing, worn out shoes, and those begging or panhandling for food. The truth of the matter is that poverty and homelessness can affect people of any age, race or gender. More Americans are at the risk of poverty and homelessness today. There are many circumstances that can cause a person to live in poverty and become homeless. The lack of affordable housing, low paying jobs or lack of employment, and insufficient federal aid all contribute to poverty and homelessness. The lack of affordable housing is a significant†¦show more content†¦Still, some Americans have become homeless due to the loss or lack of employment. With the recent economic recession, many companies have moved to other parts of the country or have outsourced, leaving many without jobs. Displaced workers face difficulty finding new employment. Others lack the minimum job skills to attain employment. The lack of education increases the likelihood of a low income. It is difficult for those with little education to find work that provides a decent wage. They have less of a chance of making a desirable income. Education and basic skills are needed in acquiring jobs. Those with more education generally earn more than those that are less educated. The lack of education and training, combined with low wages, keep many families from moving up. Furthermore, the declining availability of public assistance has also increased the number of families that are in poverty or home less. Fewer families are receiving the help they need. There were once many federal and state assistance programs that were available for those in need, but because of budget cuts, most of the funding for these programs have been cut or eliminated. As a result of loss of benefits many continue to struggle. In Anna Quindlen’s, â€Å"Our Tired, Our Poor, Our Kids, Quindlen states how â€Å"[a] study done in San Diego in 1998 found that a third of homeless families had recently hadShow MoreRelatedHomelessness And Poverty And Homelessness1699 Words   |  7 PagesCenter on Homelessness and Poverty 7) While a portion of today’s society turns a blind eye to the subject of the criminalization of homelessness, an even larger quantity of people are not aware of the situation that is happening in every major city of America. For those living an affluent lifestyle, it can be difficult to discuss the amount of poverty and homelessness that is constantly occurring. The definition and meaning behind the absence of home is also arduous to discuss. While homelessness is commonlyRead MorePoverty And Homelessness1715 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty and homelessness are very serious problems in the United States. In January of 2013 the count of people identified as homeless was larger than 600,000 (Segal, Gerdes, Sue, 2016). Many factors go into what makes this population so large, however this paper will focus on how much race plays a role in homelessness and poverty. Systems (Ecological) Theory Systems theory is a perspective that places emphasis on understanding how people fit into their environments (Segal, Gerdes, Sue, 2016)Read MorePoverty and Homelessness1143 Words   |  5 PagesAmanda Germain Mrs. Leeker ENG111 2/25/14 Poverty and Homelessness: An Annotated Bibliography. â€Å"Black Parents Demand ‘World-Class’ Education, Too.† Washington Informer. 20. Mar 2013. ProQuest. Web. 15 Feb. 2014. In the article ‘World-Class Education’, it said that education need to be affordable for the community of African American. Some African American children are dropout which had damaged the community. Without education, the middle class people wouldRead MorePoverty and Homelessness1942 Words   |  8 PagesPoverty and homelessness are serious issues in the U.S. today, especially because of the current recession, with levels of poverty and unemployment higher than at any time since the 1930s. Blacks and Hispanics are being affected disproportionately by homelessness, as well as poverty and unemployment in American society. This is just another example of the racial caste system and institutional racism that goes far beyond that of social class, and has always been the case in recessions and indeed withRead MorePoverty, Hunger, And Homelessness971 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty, hunger, and homelessness in America are much more common despite being the wealthiest nation in the world. Poverty is well-defined as having inadequate income to provide the food, shelter and clothing needed to preserve good health. Hunger is quite simply not knowing where your next meal will be coming from, to a certain extent simply being food insecure. Homelessness is homeless who are most often unable to acquire and maintain regular, safe, secure, and adequate housing. To live belowRead MoreThe Problem Of Poverty And Homelessness1604 Words   |  7 Pagesissue of poverty and homelessness in America. In fact, a study taken in 2015 gathered that with more interaction and willingness to help the homeless, the more empathy and compassion is gained for them, later resulting in a larger contribution from society creating a social change. I obtained this information based on a survey taken by Lindsay Phillips, a physiologist, that took it upon herself to ask working, undergraduate college students to describe their perceptions of homelessness, willingnessRead MoreHomelessness a nd the Cycle of Poverty717 Words   |  3 Pagespassed on to their children. Reported by Barbara Ehrenreich, an author with many books on the subject of homelessness in America, â€Å"Catholic Charities saw a spike of domestic violence... attributed to the unemployment and overcrowding.† (325)ï€  Ã¯â‚¬  Not having the funds to support oneself and one’s family causes stress and tension while otherwise might not have been there. Sadly homelessness and poverty have and will always go hand in hand. Many people due to financial hardships have to relocate constantlyRead MoreThe Problem Of Poverty And Homelessness956 Words   |  4 Pagestransportation and I see a person who is homeless I do one of two things: 1) Avoid eye contact and act as if they don’t exist or 2) I give them some extra food or my loose change. Poverty is something that most people tend to ignore, or act like someone else is there to fix it. This image critically argues that poverty and/or homelessness isn’t something that can be fixed with some coins it requires an actual change. This image makes this argument with its size and color, play on words that targets a specificRead MoreA Survey On Homelessness And Poverty1404 Words   |  6 Pagespoint in time by a survey provided by the National Alliance to End Homelessness, an estimated 740000 individuals are experiencing homelessness at any particular time in America (Aratani). Additionally, an approximated 3.5 million individuals are at risk of e xperiencing temporary homelessness at a certain point in a particular year with some 1.35 million children based on the report by the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty (Aratani). In 2005, 50 percent of the cities in the US were surveyedRead MoreThe Problem Of Poverty Of Homelessness950 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty WHAT I ALREADY KNOW/WHY THIS TOPIC Down my building street, a homeless lives there. I always wonder what brought him here. What was his previous occupation before living down the street and annoying everyone else. Questions started to rise. Are they really homeless? poor? or faking it up to attract people’s attention? I had an experience that made these questions rise weirdly. One day, I was sitting in Starbucks, located in Cary street beside Chili’s and I saw the homeless that howl beside

Understanding Subsidy Benefit, Cost, and Market Effect

So Much to Tell You †John Marsden Free Essays

So Much to Tell You by John Marsden, explores the struggle that the protagonist, Marina, endures along her journey to mental wholeness. Marina’s soul has been shattered due to a traumatic event, and being witness to a large amount of violence and hatred in her family. So Much To Tell You is rich in techniques that are used effectively to convey the idea of Marina’s struggle, and journey towards mental wholeness. We will write a custom essay sample on So Much to Tell You – John Marsden or any similar topic only for you Order Now Marina’s difficulty in achieving psychological completion is shown through the major technique, structural contrast. We follow Marina’s personal journey and her healing throughout the novel, and we watch as she develops from an introverted, mistrustful person into someone who is able to appropriately communicate with other individuals. Marina uses a tone of self-loathing to show us that she views herself as a â€Å"nutcase†, psycho† and â€Å"the freak of Warrington† who suffers from â€Å"anorexia of speech†. Marina is sent to Warrington Boarding School â€Å"to learn to speak again, because [her] mother can’t stand [her] silent presence at home†. At first Marina is isolated and detached from the rest of the school, shown through the retreat imagery of Marina as she â€Å"slinks along the walls and corridors†. As the novel progresses, Marina’s entries suggest that she is becoming more in touch with her peers, and â€Å"moving round the school more confidently†. Her visit to Mr Lindells house over the weekend is a very significant event in Marina’s transformation. Throughout the weekend she becomes more expressive, expressed through her tone of excitement in the phrase â€Å"it was good! And they’re so nice! Nice, nice, nice†! Here, the use of exclamation and the repetition of the word, ‘nice’ emphasise Marina’s positive involvement in life. This is contrasted with Marina being a passive spectator during school tennis, and life in general. Towards the end of the novel Marina chooses on her own accord to return to Warrington, and reaches out to Mr Lindell to help her, a drastic change from the beginning of the novel where she didn’t interact with anyone at all. In the early stages of the novel, the struggle and difficulty of repairing Marina’s psyche due to damage and conflict within her family, and Marina’s journey towards mental health, is conveyed through the composer’s effective manipulation of fragmentation imagery. Perhaps the most prominent examples of fragmentation imagery would be Ann Maltin’s â€Å"spangled star doona cover†. Ann tells Marina the â€Å"the stars do fit together, but it took [her] years to figure it out†. This is a metaphor for Marina’s damaged psyche, and it foreshadows her psychological wholeness. Her psyche will fit together again; she just has to give it time to heal. Marina also explains the she likes ‘the word â€Å"coalesce†, though when [she] looks at it for a long time it seems strange and ugly†. This is how Marina views herself, a jumble of â€Å"strange and ugly† fragments that need to â€Å"coalesce† in order to become one healed psyche. She also writes about the way the pool is when there is nobody there â€Å"then the first girl jumps or dives in – and it all cracks†. This demonstrates how fragile Marina’s psyche is; it could shatter at any time. Ann Maltin also â€Å"had a ceramic piece†¦ on the cupboard beside her bed. It was a big bird, an eagle†. Whilst â€Å"vacuuming the dorm† Marina accidentally knocks the bird of its stand, and it promptly shatters on the floor. Even after Ann has glued it back together, she â€Å"can still see the cracks. [She] will always see them. This indicates that Marina will heal, but she will never be exactly the same person as she was before the incident, and she will always be scarred from the traumatic event. John Marsden has greatly emphasised the importance of Marina repairing her damaged psyche through the use of metaphors, foreshadowing, and fragmentation imagery. Symbolism and figurative devices are also used effectively by John Marsden to evoke the idea of Marina’s need for retreat or refuge from the difficulties of reality, prior to her significant journey to wholeness. For Marina, the chapel at her school symbolises a sanctuary. â€Å"Churches [are] safe places, where you [can] hide†, Marina sits by herself in her dark corner and writes in her journal, it is where she can think about her life, and her father. She feels protected in the chapel, and in the school generally too. This is shown through the use of similes in the phrase â€Å"in the hospital [she] felt exposed under the white light, here [she] feels like a black snail†. This contrasts between the white exposure of the hospital, and the black refuge of the school. Similes, retreat imagery, and symbolisation are used dextrously throughout So Much To Tell You to demonstrate Marina’s difficult journey to wholeness. John Marsden dextrously uses effective techniques throughout So Much To Tell You to explore the concept of struggle and wholeness, demonstrated by the protagonist, Marina. We learn about Marina’s personal struggle to become whole again after the tragic events that have occurred prior to the beginning of the novel. We see this through the contrast of Marina’s character between the beginning of the novel and the end of the novel, the extensive use of fragmentation imagery, and the retreat imagery, that is used to convey Marina’s struggle. We trace her traumatic personal journey, difficulties and mental healing throughout the novel, on an emotional rollercoaster that is Marina’s life. How to cite So Much to Tell You – John Marsden, Essay examples

The Parity Principle in Judgement

Question: Discuss aboutthe Parity Principle in Judgement. Answer: Introduction The principle of parity in judgement according to Hampel Gurvich, (2003) is an element of systematic objectivity, equality and consistency before the law. It provides for the treatment of same cases alike and different cases differently. An assertion by the accused of unjustified disparity in the case can form strong premise of appeal. With parity principle, prosecution, defence counsels, and courts are required to take necessary steps to ensure that related offences are preferably sentence by the same judge at the same time. Hampel Gurvich, ( 2003) note that if the co-accused persons are not sentenced by the same judge, questions may arise as to whether a judge in the second judgement will be bound by the findings of the first judge. In the DPP v Kamay case, the judge sentenced the offender for total effective sentence of 7 years and 3 months. The offender appealed the judgment on several grounds among them that the judges failed to apply the principle of parity. The applicant in his appeal observed that the judge erred in unreasonably discriminating in sentencing between him and his co-accused. Although the applicant and his co-offender were charged with different offences, the applicant submitted that the parity principle has a role to play and that the judge exercised unjustified disparity in the sentences. The appellant noted that the judge erred by ordering that the co-offender sentence be served concurrently while the applicant sentence be served cumulatively. The submission noted that the difference in sentencing enlivened the principle of parity. The appellant based his argument on theFarrugia v The Queen decision where the judges held that the parity principle can apply to defendants in the same charges who are not co-offenders. While accepting that the parity principle may be invoked, the judges held that the applicant and his co-accused played distinct roles and thus the disparity was justified and dismissed the appeal. In the R v Curtis case, the judge considered the principle of parity in sentencing the offender which they noted is a fundamental aspect of the rule of law. The judge observed that it was necessary to consider the sentenced meted on Hartman. The court also took consideration that there should be no disparity between white collar offenders and other offences. References Farrugia v The Queen , [2011] VSCA 201 (Supreme Court of Victoria 06 30, 2011). Hampel, G., Gurvich, D. (2003).Bail law in Victoria: A practical guide to the law, procedure and advocacy .Annandale: Federation Press. Kamay v The Queen, [2015] VSCA 296 ( Supreme Court of Victoria 11 13 , 2015). R v Curtis, (No 3) [2016] NSWSC 866 (Supreme Court of New South Wales 06 24, 2016).